Accounting 

Closing out 2025 in financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards

This article provides a high-level overview of the new and revised IFRS® Accounting Standards effective for the December 2025 calendar year-end and subsequent accounting periods.

However, entities are generally permitted to adopt the new and revised Standards and Interpretations before their effective dates (refer to individual Standards and Interpretations for additional details).

A word of caution regarding early adoption of Standards and Interpretations in the case of entities that prepare financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the European Union (EU). Standards, Interpretations and amendments to the existing standards, which were not endorsed for use in the EU, cannot be applied by the entities preparing their financial statements in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU.

Where applicable, we have made reference to past issues of Accounting News dealing with the specific Standard or Interpretation in greater detail. These past newsletters are also available at www.dReport.cz. As always, entities should refer to the Standards and Interpretations themselves to identify all of the changes that may affect their particular circumstances.

Where a Standard or Interpretation is adopted before its effective date, disclosure of that fact is generally required.

Even where there is no intention to implement a Standard or Interpretation before its effective date, entities need to be aware of new Standards and Interpretations as they are issued in order to comply with the requirement included in IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors to disclose in their financial statements the potential impact of Standards and Interpretations in issue but not yet effective. In the case of entities that prepare financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU, this requirement is also valid for Standards and Interpretations not yet endorsed in the EU.

We, therefore, recommend reviewing further newly issued amendments to Standards and Interpretations that will be approved by the date of the issuance of a company’s financial statements. We will be providing updates on these developments on www.iasplus.com and in our Accounting News.

The effective dates of IFRS Accounting Standards issued by the IASB and IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU can be different.

A note on IFRS terminology: the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) issues IFRS Accounting Standards, these are IAS 1-IAS 41 and IFRS 1-IFRS 19. The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) issues IFRS Sustainability Disclosure Standards, so far only IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 have been issued. It is no longer possible to use “IFRS” alone. In addition, the first time it appears in a document, it should be referred to with a registered trademark symbol, e.g. “IFRS® Accounting Standards”.

New and revised standards

The following tables provide a list of new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards in issue as of 21 January 2026 that are either effective or available for early adoption for the 31 December 2025 calendar year-end.

All of the newsletters referred to may be found here.

Effective for the 31 December 2025 year-end

Amendments to Standards Effective for annual periods beginning on or after Effective in the EU for annual periods beginning on or after Accounting news

 

IAS 21 Amendments to IAS 21 Lack of Exchangeability 1 January 2025 1 January 2025 September 2023

November 2024

Available for early adoption for the 31 December 2025 year-end

(Entities that prepare financial statements under IFRS Accounting Standards as adopted by the EU can early adopt only amendments already adopted for use in the EU.)

New Standards Effective for annual periods beginning on or after Effective in the EU for annual periods beginning on or after Accounting news

 

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements

 

1 January 2027 Not endorsed for use in the EU yet April 2024

June 2025

IFRS 19 and amendments Subsidiaries without Public Accountability: Disclosures

 

1 January 2027 Not endorsed for use in the EU yet May 2024
Amendments to Standards Effective for annual periods beginning on or after Effective in the EU for annual periods beginning on or after

 

Accounting news

 

IFRS 1, IFRS 7, IFRS 9, IFRS 10 and IAS 7 Annual Improvements to IFRS Accounting Standards – Volume 11

 

1 January 2026 1 January 2026 September 2024
IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments 1 January 2026 1 January 2026 June 2024

June 2025

IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7
Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity
1 January 2026 1 January 2026 January 2025

September 2025

IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28 Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture The effective date was removed temporarily by the IASB Not endorsed for use in the EU yet October 2014
IAS 21 Amendments to IAS 21 Translation to a Hyperinflationary Presentation Currency 1 January 2027 Not endorsed for use in the EU yet November 2025

In the special edition of IFRS in Focus – Closing out 2025, you can find financial reporting issues that may be relevant for years ending on or after 31 December 2025 in view of the current environment and also highlight areas of regulatory focus and changes in IFRS Accounting Standards applicable to this year-end.

This 33-page publication covers the following topics:

  • Macroeconomic and geopolitical environment (global trade, general inflation and interest rates, volatility in energy prices and use of power-purchase agreements)
  • Uncertainty and financial reporting (disclosures in uncertain times, disclosure of significant judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty, going concern, impairment of non-financial assets, financial risks disclosures, fair value measurement and disclosure, IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, onerous contracts provisions, restructuring provisions, financial instruments)
  • Climate-related risks in financial statements
  • Sustainability reporting developments
  • Currency and hyperinflation
  • Selected new accounting requirements
  • Other reporting considerations (e.g. statement of cash flow, segment reporting, income tax (including recognition of deferred tax assets and transfer pricing), events after the reporting date, business combinations and other acquisition transactions, IAS 33 Earnings per share, IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts)
  • Interim financial reporting
Sources: IFRS in Focus – Closing out 2025, www.iasplus.com
Financial Statements IFRS dReport newsletter

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